invention research, development legacy ready-fire-aim ready, fire, aim, aim traffic fire, ready, fire, aim ecosystems Diversity, Equity, Inclusion gender, race, ... intellectual property patents types utility (20 years from filing) design (15 years from grant) search disclosure private public US: 1 year to file most international: can't file defensive provisional not public 1 year to convert included in term full becomes public teaching specification, claims types composition method apparatus manufacture filing examination novel, non-obvious, useful (im)possibility faster than light, free energy response time restrictions, divisionals genes, business processes, software, APIs Supervisory Patent Examiner (SPE) Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) nationalization EPO precedence first to file vs first to invent maintenance litigation defense identify infringement barriers to infringement trolls, NPEs, submarines ~ $100, $1k, $10k, $100k investors copyrights (c) original works of authorship designs, software, circuits, mask works reproduce, modify, distribute, perform, display secured on creation notice of copyright registration lifetime + 70 years clean room fair, prior use licenses open-source vs free Creative Commons GPL LGPL BSD MIT/X11 Apache fab enforcement relicensing OSHWA trademarks (tm) establishment registration (r) protection income motivations financial impact social sources products kits consumables licenses advertising platforms infrastructure services operation consumption customization education entertainment impact research pain pushing on strings types for-profit sole proprietor partnership limited liability company (LLC) employee ownership trust corporation non-profit 501(c)(3) hybrid dual, multiple bottom line barter, alternate currencies funding rounds VC incubator angel friends & family crowdsource loan purchase commitment bootstrap lifecycle (failure of) business plan (need for) management team (problems in) scaling (pressure for) exit (limitations of) founders accelerator/incubator/manufacturer PCH, Highway 1 Flextronics Dragon SEEED, HAX Launchpad NRTL, UL, CE, GDPR Jobs, Wikifactory, Internet of Production ... distributed incubator assignment develop a plan for dissemination of your final project prepare drafts of your summary slide (presentation.png, 1920x1080) and video clip (presentation.mp4, 1080p HTML5, < ~minute, < ~10 MB) and put them in your root directory